About Generators

How large a generator do I need?

The size generator depends on what appliances you want to power. Generators are rated by the amount of watts produced. Larger generators produce more watts, which means more appliances can be connected, but are more expensive.

Consider what critical power needs you have, such as refrigerator, television, lighting and fans. Don't expect it to run your air conditioner.

Providing power for a refrigerator, television, computer and fewer than 10 lights requires what generator manufacturers call a ``running wattage'' of about 4,600. Adding an electric range would boost that to 6,700.

It's best to talk to a sales representative when selecting a generator.

Where should I put the generator?

Don't put it indoors. That means avoid the garage, house, attic, lanai or crawl space. Gasoline powered generators emit carbon monoxide, an odorless gas that can be deadly. Last year, six people died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Florida after the hurricanes.

Opening windows, doors and using fans does not provide enough ventilation.

Also, keep it away from doors, windows and vents and don't run it near flammable materials.

A battery-powered carbon monoxide detector, similar to a smoke detector, is a good safety precaution.

The generator should be protected from rain, but allow several feet of space around it because the engine is air cooled. Make sure two sides of the covering are open, with one being the side for the engine exhaust.

How do I connect my appliances?

Use grounded, heavy extension cords to connect to the appliances you want to operate. Coiled cords can build up heat, so uncoil them. Try not to use cords longer than 50 feet and don't use cords meant for indoor use.

Do not try to connect the generator directly to your home's electric system or to an outlet. It can send power outside the home over lines to neighboring houses and possibly electrocute utility workers who do not expect the lines to be energized.

If connecting a computer or electronics, it is best to plug the cords into a heavy surge protector - not a power strip.

How long should the generator be turned off before refueling?

The generator's engine becomes hot while running. You should let it cool about 15 minutes before refilling the gas tank to avoid the risk of splashing gasoline on the hot engine.

Also, never run the generator until the fuel runs out. Always turn off the generator and refill the tank before that happens.

Source: Briggs & Stratton Corp.